PGY-6 Rotations
Anesthesiology
The Anesthesiology rotation is a four (4) week clinical experience recommended by the ACGME for plastic surgery training. The goal of the rotation is to expose the plastic surgery resident to the preoperative evaluation and the intra/post-operative management of the patient receiving anesthesia. Local, regional and general anesthetic approaches will be discussed. Pain management strategies are included.
Burn Surgery
Experience in the surgical and critical care management of burns is obtained during a rotation at the University of Arizona Burn Center, an ABA (American Burn Association) certified burn center. The center utilizes a multidisciplinary approach to provide the highest quality of care, and provides comprehensive treatment for all phases of burn injury care, including burn shock, would care, surgery, and rehabilitation and reconstruction. The resident participates in the care of burn patients from admission to discharge, including resuscitation, wound management, coverage, and perioperative stabilization of the patients with regard to sepsis, nutrition, and numerous other co-morbid diseases.
Dermatology
The Dermatology rotation is a four (4) week experience recommended by the ACGME for Plastic Surgery training. The goal of the rotation is to augment the plastic surgery residents’ knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of the skin and adnexa. Acute and long-term follow-up is obtained by participating in office hours.
Oculoplastic Surgery
The Oculoplastic Surgery rotation is a four (4) week experience recommended by the ACGME for plastic surgery training. The goal of the rotation for residents to participate in the care of patients requiring oculoplastic surgery. The surgical management of ocular and periocular pathology will be emphasized. The anatomy and surgical approaches to the orbit are emphasized in relationship to craniofacial disorders and facial trauma.
Orthopedic Surgery
The goal of this rotation is for the residents to become familiar with the overall management of common orthopedic disorders. This will allow the resident to develop knowledge and skills in evaluating patients with extremity trauma, spine procedure, joint replacement, orthopedic tumor management, application of external and internal rigid fixation for long bone fractures, assessment of radiographic fracture findings, and rehabilitation of the debilitated patient with extremity problems.
University Service Plastic Surgery
The Plastic Surgery Rotation is the inaugural experience on the plastic surgery service. It is intended to provide early contact with providers and assimilation of the basic fund of knowledge requisite to the practice of plastic surgery. Residents participate in the peri-operative and postoperative care of plastic surgery patients, participate in the outpatient clinic, and perform in hospital and emergency room consultations. Further participation involves operative care.
PGY-7 Rotations
Hand, Upper and Lower Extremity
Hand surgery education is provided during all three years of plastic surgery training but accentuated in a dedicated rotation during the second year. The rotation combines outpatient clinic, emergency department, and operating room experience at the BUMC.
The BUMC is a Level I trauma center and tertiary referral center for southern Arizona. There is a rich clinical volume provided across the entire spectrum of hand and upper extremity conditions, including congenital, acquired, and traumatic conditions. Skills in diagnosis, treatment options, technical execution, and postoperative care are developed under close mentorship by the faculty. There are ample didactic opportunities in hand surgery throughout the years of plastic surgery training. Teaching is conducted at bedside, clinic, and OR.
Head and Neck Otolaryngology
The goal of the rotation on otolaryngology is to allow the residents to develop knowledge and skills in airway management and endoscopy, the management of emergent airway situations, the assessment of the head and neck cancer patient and its extirpative and reconstructive interventions. Residents participate in the preoperative and intra/post-operative experience of the head and neck cancer patient.
Aesthetic Surgery
The resident will be familiar with aesthetic diagnoses of the head and neck and understand the principles of surgical treatment of such problems. This experience will be in both the private practice and hospital setting over a two-year period. The resident will be familiar with aesthetic surgery of the trunk and breast and undertake comprehensive management of such diagnoses.
PGY-8 Rotations
Elective
The PGY-8 Elective is an optional experience wherein the resident may elect to spend a focused amount of time in a particular area of plastic surgery. Options will depend upon the faculty composition and program expansion. At present, breast reconstruction, microsurgery, and pediatric/craniofacial surgery are options. The resident will meet with the Program Director to evolve their experience in compliance with RRC and ACGME guidelines. The elective will be completed during their final year and will be completed at the primary site, the University of Arizona-Tucson.
Aesthetic Surgery
The resident will be familiar with aesthetic diagnoses of the head and neck and understand the principles of surgical treatment of such problems. This experience will be in both the private practice and hospital setting over a two-year period. The resident will be familiar with aesthetic surgery of the trunk and breast and undertake comprehensive management of such diagnoses.
PGY-6, 7 and 8 Rotations
General Reconstruction Surgery
General reconstructive surgery education is provided throughout the three years of concentrated plastic surgery training, but accentuated in a dedicated rotation during each of the three years. The reconstructive surgery service rotation at the Banner University Medical Center (BUMC) will provide a comprehensive experience in various aspects of reconstructive surgery. Working with sister surgical services is an essential part of this rotation and will acquaint residents with a much larger body of surgical knowledge and experience. BUMC is a Level I Trauma Center and regional referral center. A wide variety of problems will appear, often cared for in concert with the other surgical services, including general surgery, breast surgical oncology, neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, orthopedic surgery, transplantation, urology, and oculoplastic surgery.
While on the reconstructive surgery rotation, residents will evaluate patients in the emergency department and on the units. A large share of residents’ time will be spent preparing patients for surgery, performing surgery and in postoperative care. The microsurgery experience will be heavy.
The rotation will acquaint residents with the problems of related surgical disciplines, such as implant-based and autologous breast reconstruction, pediatric reconstructive surgery including cleft care and craniofacial surgery, maxillofacial trauma, coverage of the brain and spinal cord; treatment of sternal infections, mediastinitis and chest wall defects; complex soft tissue coverage for fracture care, including free flaps to the lower extremity, complex wounds; genitourinary reconstruction.
The formal didactic component of the rotation will be obtained through the weekly grand rounds on Wednesdays, and morbidity and mortality conferences. During the three years of primary plastic surgery residency training, all the major topics of reconstructive surgery will be covered in the didactic conferences and in the weekly grand rounds. There is an abundance of clinical material and residents are encouraged to prepare presentations and manuscripts describing their clinical experience.
The rotation will provide residents with experience in assessing wounds and patients. Residents will have a primary role in solving the reconstructive problems with the guidance of fellow residents and the supervising staff. Independence in decision making and skillful execution of the operative plan is expected. A graded increase in responsibility is permitted as competence is demonstrated. Here residents will have a prime opportunity to become competent and confident independent operators. The patients are sicker, frequently requiring care in the ICU setting, and the challenge of caring for them will increase the medical fund of knowledge of every resident.
Breast Reconstruction
The resident will demonstrate knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, and embryology of the breast and apply this knowledge for the complete management of breast reconstruction.
Pediatric and Craniofacial Surgery
The resident will demonstrate knowledge of the anatomy, physiology, and embryology of the head and neck, pediatric skin lesions, vascular lesions, and congenital and acquired deformities of the craniofacial domain. This knowledge will be applied to the management of disorders and processes in this specific anatomic area.